文献引用抗体：bs-0162R

摘要：Conferring catalytic defects in sonosensitizers is of paramount importance in reinforcing sonodynamic therapy. However, the formation of such 0D defects is governed by the Schottky defect principle. Herein, 2D catalytic planar defects are designed within Ti₃C₂ sheets to address this challenge. These specific planar slip dislocations with abundant Ti³⁺ species (Ti₃C₂-SD(Ti³⁺)) can yield surface-bound O due to the effective activation of O₂, thus resulting in a substantial amount of¹O₂ generation and the 99.72% ± 0.03% bactericidal capability subject to ultrasound (US) stimulation. It is discovered that the 2D catalytic planar defects can intervene in electron transfer through the phonon drag effect—a coupling effect between surface electrons and US-triggered phonons—that simultaneously contributes to a dramatic decrease in O₂ activation energy from 1.65 to 0.06 eV. This design has achieved a qualitative leap in which the US catalytic site has transformed from 0D to 2D. Moreover, it is revealed that the electron origin, electron transfer, and visible O₂ activation pathway triggered by US can be attributed to the phonon–electron coupling effect. After coating with neutrophil membrane (NM) proteins, the NM-Ti₃C₂-SD(Ti³⁺) sheets further demonstrate a 6-log₁₀ reduction in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus burden in the infected bony tissue.

文献引用抗体：

bs-0812R; Anti-IL-1 Beta pAb

文献引用抗体：

bs-6670R; Anti-IGF2R/M6PR pAb

bs-0227R; Anti-IGF1R pAb

作者单位：中南大学湘雅医学院医学微生物学系

文献引用抗体：bs-4947R

Anti-IL-1 Alpha pAb

作者单位：湖南长沙中南大学湘雅医院眼科中心

摘要：Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, characterized by progressive vision loss due to the selective damage to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons. Oxidative stress is generally believed as one key factor of RGCs death. Recently, necroptosis was identified to play a key role in glaucomatous injury. Therefore, depletion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibition of necroptosis in RGCs has become one of treatment strategies for glaucoma. However, existing drugs without efficient drug enter into the retina and have controlled release due to a short drug retention. Herein, we designed a glaucomatous microenvironment-responsive drug carrier polymer, which is characterized by the presence of thioketal bonds and 1,4-dithiane unit in the main chain for depleting ROS as well as the pendant cholesterols for targeting cell membranes. This polymer was adopted to encapsulate an inhibitor of necroptosis, necrostatin-1, into nanoparticles (designated as NP1). NP1 with superior biosafety could scavenge ROS in RGCs both in vitro and in vivo of an acute pathological glaucomatous injury model. Further, NP1 was found to effectively inhibit the upregulation of the necroptosis pathway, reducing the death of RGCs. The findings in this study exemplified the use of nanomaterials as potential strategies to treat glaucoma.

文献引用抗体：

bs-5913R; Anti-Calreticulin pAb

作者单位：韩国成均馆大学药学院

摘要：As an emerging anticancer strategy, ferroptosis has recently been developed in combination with current therapeutic modalities to overcome the existing limitations of conventional therapies. Herein, an ultraviolet (UV) upconversion luminescence-fueled nanoreactor is explored to combine ferroptosis and apoptosis through the UV-catalyzed Fenton reaction of an iron supplement (ferric ammonium citrate) loaded in a mesoporous silica layer in addition to the support of a chemotherapeutic agent (cisplatin) attached on the functionalized silica surface for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). The nanoplatform can circumvent the low penetration depth typical of UV light by upconverting near-infrared irradiation and emitting UV photons that convert Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ to boost the generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH), causing devastating lipid peroxidation. Apart from DNA damage-induced apoptosis, cisplatin can also catalyze Fenton-based therapy by its abundant production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). As a bioinspired lipid membrane, the folate receptor-targeted liposome as the coating layer offers high biocompatibility and colloidal stability for the upconversion nanoparticles, in addition to prevention of the premature release of encapsulated hydrophilic compounds, before driving the nanoformulation to the target tumor site. As a result, superior antitumor efficacy has been observed in a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model with negligible side effects, suggesting that such a nanoformulation could play a pivotal role in effective apoptosis-strengthened ferroptosis TNBC therapy.